<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>Dear David,<br><br></div>The expression ' shajarat al-alwān ' sounds very odd. Is it possible that the copyist forgot the upper stroke of a kāf and thus ' shajarat al-akwān ' was meant instead? The 'tree of created beings' (shajarat al-akwān) is not that unusual and, although it is not negative in itself, the author might be stressing the Muslim ban of swearing by anything or anyone other than God. This is simply a guess.<br><br></div>Kind regards,<br></div>José<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">2016-12-12 15:40 GMT+01:00 David Wacks <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:wacks@uoregon.edu" target="_blank">wacks@uoregon.edu</a>></span>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Dear colleagues:<div><br></div><div>In a text I am studying, "Ziyad bin `Amir al-Kinani" (early 13th c., Granada), the Muslim hero Ziyad is confronting the pagan villain, an astrologer king. The pagan swears by "fire, by al-`Uzza, and by the Tree of Colors (shajarat al-alwaan)."</div><div><br></div><div>The references to fire worship and al-`Uzza are clear enough, but I cannot find any reference anywhere to a cult of a "Tree of Colors."</div><div><br></div><div>Any ideas?<br><br>Best regards,<br>David<br clear="all"><div><div class="m_7170999545729509327gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>------------------------------<wbr>------</div><div>David Wacks</div>Professor of Spanish<br>UO Dept of Romance Languages<br><a href="http://davidwacks.uoregon.edu/agenda" target="_blank">agenda</a> / <a href="http://davidwacks.uoregon.edu/" target="_blank">blog</a> / <a href="http://davidwacks.uoregon.edu/cv/" target="_blank">cv</a> / <a href="https://twitter.com/davidwacks" target="_blank">twitter</a> / <a href="http://hcommons.org" target="_blank">hcommons.org</a></div></div>
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