<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-119c25e2-ff86-695f-b13d-a0e16ebd9a36"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:18.6667px;font-family:Arial;font-weight:700;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Art and Ideology in the Twelfth-Century Western Mediterranean</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;font-weight:700;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">a Symposium at Bard Graduate Center, New York City, October 14, 2016</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Supported by the Trehan Fund for Islamic Art and Material Culture</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">co-sponsored by the Spain-North Africa Project</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Call for Papers</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">In the twelfth century, new powers emerged throughout the Western Mediterranean, from the Almohads of North Africa to the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. In the Iberian Peninsula, upstart rulers with broad ambitions emerged in both Muslim and Christian territories. New city-states (</span><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">ṭā’ifa </span><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">pl. </span><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">ṭawā’if</span><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">) appeared with the dissolution of the Almoravid Empire in al-Andalus, and older kingdoms, including Castile-León and Aragon, began massive expansions under rulers who claimed imperial titles. “Art and Ideology in the Twelfth-Century Mediterranean” explores how the rulers of this region deployed art (conceived in the broadest sense) to legitimate new claims, how they asserted their authority through the construction of palatial and liturgical spaces, and what kinds of objects their kingdoms produced, traded, or coveted. We will investigate how these rulers looked to imperial and caliphal precedents and rivals for models, how they elaborated on these models, and which communities of artisans and workmen they drew on.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">The aim of the symposium is to consider art and ideology in the Western Mediterranean as an integrated region where culture and religio-political ideologies cut across the geographic, ethnic, and religious lines that are so often used to divide it. Art and material culture provide a powerful lens for considering and clarifying the sometimes-hidden connections in this region, since the movement of objects and craftsmen rarely ceased at the edges of the cultural zones and traditions later fostered and imposed by nation-state institutions and modern scholars. We will explore how examining the broader region affects our understanding of its component kingdoms, and, following recent scholarship, seek to establish a theoretical framework for understanding the imbricated world of the medieval Western Mediterranean.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">The symposium will feature several keynote lectures by scholars who work on Sicily, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula from Christian and Islamic perspectives, followed by a panel of shorter papers by junior scholars. <b>We welcome proposals of 20-minute papers for this panel from PhD students and those within three years of the PhD, considering these topics from any disciplinary perspective. </b></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Potential topics for presentation include (but are not limited to) questions such as the following:</span></p><br><ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How were art and architecture deployed by rulers and aspiring rulers and their courts?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How are articulations of politico-religious power visible in architectural construction and decoration?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">What artisanal communities participated in the production of new spaces and what was the nature of their relationship to political power and patronage?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How were legitimating strategies mirrored across cultural and political boundaries and how is this visible in material culture and its circulation?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How were old patterns adopted and transformed by those engaged in new political endeavors and projects?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How did groups not clearly associated with the dominant religious identities and evolving orthodoxies (e.g. Jews, Mozarabs, and Kharijites) participate, and how was their cultural production affected by the political and demographic transformations of the twelfth century?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How did people who were traditionally marginalized, including slaves and women, participate in programs of cultural production?</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">How were new ideas of crusading/jihad manifested in material culture? </span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Please submit your 300-word proposals via email to </span><a href="mailto:abigail.balbale@bgc.bard.edu" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">abigail.balbale@bgc.bard.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> by Friday, July 29. </span></p><span style="font-size:12.6667px;font-family:Arial;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Final drafts for pre-circulation are due October 1.</span></span><br></div></div>
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